Study / Study in USA
The United States of America (USA) has the most international students in the world. Many Indian students choose to study in the United States for a variety of reasons, including high quality education, a unique curriculum, a multicultural environment, and an abundance of opportunities.
If you want to study abroad, let me tell you that the United States is one of the best options. With the most globally ranked universities, the United States is at the top of almost every students wish list for study abroad. Nobody should be told where the United States stands in science, technology, innovation, and everything else. They almost always come first. As the global STEM leader (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math), these courses are in high demand in the United States.
The United States has some of the worlds best colleges and universities, which is a good thing because they provide high-quality education. Everyone has a different reason for choosing the United States as their dreamland. Among the factors that make the United States a better option are :
The US boasts of some of the finest universities, a lot of which consistently rank in the world university rankings. American institutions are also known to have high academic standards, follow rigorous practices to maintain quality and are well-supported to be able to offer excellent education to its students. As per the QS World Ranking 2019. 33 of the top 100 universities are from the US. Similarly, Times Higher Education Ranking has also ranked seven of the American universities among top 10 list of universities.
American universities and colleges offer a myriad of courses and programs to choose from. You have the freedom to not only select the course content, but also the structure. At the undergraduate level, you have the liberty to pursue different courses before they you declare your major at the end of the second year. This helps to explore your subject interest and then decide without much hurry. Similarly, for your post-graduation in USA, you can choose your preference and when you progress for your dissertation, you can focus on the ideas you want to emphasise.
American universities recognise the difficulties that international students face and, as a result, offer regular orientation program, workshops, and training to assist them. In fact, the international student office assists students like you in adjusting to a new way of life - whether it's an academic question, cultural or social, the staff will be available to help you around the clock.
The United States is a melting pot of various cultures, races, and ethnicities. Its diverse environment ensures that all communities are accepted and that there is no room for discrimination. You'll be learning alongside students from all over the world, making for a rich and stimulating educational experience. Growing up in a diverse environment will give you strong personality qualities and skills that will be useful in the international market. Employers nowadays prefer students with a multi-cultural background, which you would get a good taste of in the United States. The United States will provide you with one-of-a-kind international exposure by allowing you to experience a variety of cuisines, customs, festivals, and art.
It is well known that campus life in the United States is unparalleled. Regardless of which university you attend, you will be immersed in new cultural experiences and the American way of life. Accept it and expose yourself to new ideas and people.
The United States is home to over 5000 universities, the majority of which are ranked first in the Global University Rankings. Yale University, Harvard University, Cornell University, and Columbia University are a few examples.
A degree from the United States will put you in a better position. If you are looking for a degree in the near future, you will realize how valuable it is. If you are looking for work, it is easier to find a better-paying job in the United States or any other country.
A degree from the United States can help you make a better career. You can also do internships to gain valuable experience that will be recognized both in the United States and abroad.
If you avail an educational loan to study in the United States, you will have to pay a relatively high interest rate. If you do not pay it on time, interest may accrue. Choosing a university based on ROI will thus assist you in surviving an economic downturn.
There will be students from all cultures in many of the best universities in the United States. This will help you understand more about life outside of campus and will provide you with the best campus life possible.
Universities in the United States offer various forms of assistance to international students. Language workshops, orientation program, and other activities will help students.
You can work 20 hours per week during the semester and 40 hours per week during the semester breaks. This will help you earn money and manage your finances.
Unlike in India, professors in the USA are more open to discussion and debate. This will also assist in obtaining valuable advice. The organization of career workshops and counselling sessions will improve your employability. According to the QS World Employability Rankings 2020, universities in the United States are the most employable.
The United States, which has the highest number of international students, offers a diverse range of programs for all levels of study. Here's a rundown of the US education system.
Levels of education in the United States
Here's a rundown of the qualifications available in the United States :
| Qualification | Duration | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Associate degree | 2 years | Job-oriented programs that prepare graduates to enter the workforce; it is also equivalent to the first two years of a four-year bachelor's degree. |
| Bachelor's degree | 3 - 4 years | A bachelor's degree that includes core courses, a major, a minor, and electives. Freshman, Sophomore, Junior, and Senior are the four years. |
| Master's degree (Professional) | 1 to 3 years | Students are guided from their first degree to a specific profession; the length of time depends on the field of study. |
| Master's degree (Academic) | 2 years | Generally awarded in traditional humanities, arts, and science disciplines; may lead to doctoral programs. |
| Doctorate or PhD | 5 to 8 years | PhD is awarded upon completion of dissertation and successful defence before a panel of faculty members, completed under the supervision of a faculty advisor. |
There are various types of educational institutions in the United States. These are classified as follows:
Universities may further be categorized into :
| Type of university | Description |
|---|---|
| Ivy League | The Ivy League, a sports conference of eight private colleges in the Northeast, includes some of America's oldest institutions. These are regarded as some of the most prestigious educational institutions, making admissions extremely competitive. |
| Public Ivies | A group of more than 30 state-funded or public universities in the United States. Although this is not an official classification of universities, these institutions have earned a prestigious and academically rigorous reputation. The cost of education is slightly lower than that of Ivy League universities. |
| Liberal Arts Philosophy | This philosophy promotes a well-rounded academic education that helps students develop their overall thought process. The courses begin with a broad range of humanities, languages, arts, and social sciences courses before specializing in a specific field. With a small student population and a high student-to-faculty ratio, the primary focus for faculty is on undergraduate teaching rather than research. |
| Specialist institutions | Universities and institutes that specialize in providing degrees in a particular field, such as music, visual and applied arts, and so on. |
| Land Grant Colleges and Universities | Universities with large public funding |
| Research Intensive Institutions | Universities provide the highest level of research and are an excellent starting point for students pursuing a doctorate. |
Tuition fees are solely determined by the type of qualification and university or college attended. Medical and engineering programs are likely to be more expensive. MBA programs, like those in most other countries, are frequently the most expensive. The annual tuition fee can range anywhere between $10,000 and $55,000 USD.
You can fund your studies by applying for various types of financial aid. These are classified as follows:
The government, private organizations, or educational institutions may provide this assistance. Keep in mind that such aids are in high demand, so you must apply for them ahead of time.
Universities in the United States place a high value on diversity, so classes will include students of various ages, religions, and ethnicities. This creates a stimulating and interesting learning environment that encourages cross-cultural understanding and socialization.
Most classes will have fewer than 20 students, and the instructor will take the time to get to know the students and their strengths. The foundation of American education is interactive and practical learning. Professors are usually willing to spend time outside of class to provide additional assistance. Campuses in the United States also have an active social life, with numerous clubs and organizations where students can meet other students with similar interests and pursue additional career opportunities.
The fall session is when most American universities and colleges begin classes in August/September. A few others offer a January/February intake, known as the spring intake, which lasts until April. In fact, between the months of May and August, a summer intake is also available for selected programs and colleges.
The length of each course is determined by the university and specialization. Most bachelor's degrees are completed in three to four years, master's degrees in one to two years, and doctoral degrees in four to seven years. Many colleges divide the academic year into two terms known as semesters. Some schools use a three-term calendar, which is known as the trimester system.
Computer Science is a popular course among international students in the United States. Software analysts, software engineers, and other related positions are in high demand. It exposes a variety of businesses, making it the best option for international students. Even within the United States, Silicon Valley is regarded as one of the best places to live because it is the headquarters of companies such as Apple, Microsoft, Google, and Facebook.
In the United States, popular courses include data science, business analytics, and information systems. The number of students pursuing degrees in these disciplines has recently increased dramatically in the country.
Mechanical engineering is the third most popular major in the United States. It is also one of the oldest engineering disciplines, with courses in mechatronics, automobiles, aerospace, and aeronautics.
Computer and electrical engineers are in high demand in the United States, particularly in California, New York, Massachusetts, Texas, Illinois, and other states.
Humanities and Social Sciences encompass a wide range of disciplines such as geography, economics, and political science, among others. If you want to advance in your education in this field in the United States, psychology, sociology, economics, and international relations are better options.
A Medical Degree, particularly an MS, is in high demand in the United States; especially because doctors are always in demand everywhere. Though getting into a university in the United States is difficult, it is also rewarding.
In the United States, the MS in Finance program is the most popular. The United States offers a STEM-designated course that typically prepares students for careers in corporate finance, investment banking, and investment management.
It is a little-known fact that biotechnology, bioinformatics, and the biomedical field are all fields with numerous career opportunities. The research facilities and globally recognized education make the United States a better choice for the course.
It is always a good idea to pursue your Master of Business Administration in the United States. It is also beneficial for MBA students to participate in Optional Practical Training, which allows them to work for a year.
The education system in the United States is diverse, allowing you to choose from a variety of minors and majors. You can pursue a BA or MA in Education, Theatre, American History and Literature, and other fields.
MIT is one of the best universities in the United States. It is ranked second in the Global Universities Rankings and is known as one of the Best Global Universities. It also has subject-specific rankings in areas such as mathematics, cell biology, biology and biochemistry, physics, and so on.
Harvard University is a world-renowned institution that ranks first in the Global Universities Rankings. Biology and biochemistry, oncology, pharmacology and toxicology, optics, and cell biology are among the top-ranked subjects.
Stanford University is well-known throughout the world, ranking third in the Global Universities Rankings. It also ranks in Chemistry, Material Science, Mathematics, Computer Science, Environment/Ecology, and other subjects.
More than 70% of students here pursue Undergraduate degrees, which are divided into 14 schools and colleges. It is ranked fourth in the world and offers over 350 courses, with rankings in Chemistry, Economics and Business, Space Science, Physics, and other fields.
Columbia University is a private institution that ranks sixth in the world in terms of university rankings. It is ranked in Psychiatry/Psychology, Neuroscience and Behavior, Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems, Economics and Business, and other subjects.
Over 370 graduate-level programs are available at the University of Washington. It is ranked seventh among Best Global Universities and excels in fields such as Clinical Medicine, Immunology, Geosciences, Social Sciences and Public Health, Microbiology, and others.
California Institute of Technology has six academic divisions and is ranked ninth among Best Global Universities. The best thing about them is that they guarantee housing for all first-year students, both undergrad and postgrad. The most popular subjects are geosciences, earth science, optics, physics, and so on.
There are campuses in Baltimore and Columbia for this private university. The John Hopkins University is ranked ninth in Best Global Universities, tied with the California Institute of Technology. The most highly ranked courses include surgery, immunology, clinical medicine, infectious diseases, and so on.
Yale University has approximately 20% international students. It has a number of research institutes and centres. Some of the top-ranked subjects include arts and humanities, endocrinology and metabolism, psychology/psychiatry, optics, oncology etc
The University of Pennsylvania has 19% international students and is ranked 13th in the world’s best universities. Top-ranked courses include Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems, Cell Biology, Clinical Medicine, Economics and Business.
For a long time, the United States has been a popular destination for international students, particularly Indians. The United States has the best universities in the world, which has contributed to the country's rise. However, in order to estimate your finances, you must consider studying costs. The majority of the funds would be spent on tuition. At the same time, courses in the Humanities, Arts, and Education are typically less expensive.
Study Programs
| Programs | Amount in USD | Amount in INR |
|---|---|---|
| UG | USD 20,000 - USD 40,000 | INR 16,00,000 - INR 31,00,000 |
| PG | USD 20,000 - USD 45,000 | INR 16,00,000 - INR 35,00,000 |
| PhD | USD 28,000 - USD 55,000 | INR 22,00,000 - INR 43,00,000 |
| MBBS | USD 24,000 - USD 66,000 | INR 18,00,000 - INR 50,00,000 |
The United States is a dream destination for anyone looking to study abroad. It should also be noted that the United States is not a cheap country. On average, you should budget between USD1000 and USD3000 for your expenses. It is also dependent on where you stay. If your university is in a high-class city like New York, your costs will be higher. It is necessary to thoroughly detail the types of expenses you may incur in the United States in order to plan accordingly.
Kind of Expenses
| Type of expense | Amount in USD |
|---|---|
| Accommodation | USD 9800 - USD 11,100 |
| Food | USD 400 - USD 600 |
| Transportation | USD 45 - USD 100 |
| Miscellaneous | USD 400 - USD 1000 |
| Health Insurance | USD 700 - USD 1100 |
All of your educational certificates would be required if you were to apply for a Bachelor's degree in the United States. Apart from that, an IELTS score of at least 5.5 is required. The TOEFL (iBT) score should be 70-89.
A Bachelor's degree with a score of 65%-70% is required to pursue a Master's degree in the United States. A GRE score of at least 290 is required, as well as proof of English proficiency.
To enroll in a doctoral program in the United States, you must submit your academic credentials. In addition, your GMAT and GRE scores will be calculated.
IELTS is accepted at almost all universities in the United States. Most universities do not require it if you can demonstrate adequate English proficiency.
Not all universities require the TOEFL. Most PhD candidates however will have to attempt one. Everything is dependent on the university and its requirements.
A PTE is a computer-based test that is widely accepted around the world. The majority of English-speaking countries request it. However, you may not require all of these tests to be performed.
The American College Test (ACT) is a multiple-choice exam that assesses your ability to think critically. It will require a minimum score of 22 to pass.
A few universities, including Harvard University, accept the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT). It's another multiple-choice test.GRE: If you want to study engineering or masters in the United States, you must take the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). A few business schools have also begun to accept this score for MBA admission.
If you want to pursue your MBA in the United States, you must take the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT). To pass the test, a minimum score of 700 is required.
There are also subject-specific tests. For example, the Law School Admission Test (LSAT), Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), and so on are for Law and Medical admissions, respectively.
Everyone reading this will wish to study in the United States. It is a fact that living in the United States is never cheap. However, you will almost certainly receive financial assistance from the various scholarships offered by universities. Tuition fees account for the majority of your expenses, and these scholarships cover them entirely or partially.
| Name of Scholarships | Details | Amount in USD |
|---|---|---|
| AEF Scholarship | The Ascend Educational Fund (AEF) is given to PG students | USD 20,000 |
| Akhtarali H.Tobaccowala Fellowship | This is awarded to all the MBA graduates at the University of Chicago | USD 25,000 |
| American University Emerging Global Leader Scholarship | This is for UG students from underserved communities | USD 4000 |
| Asian Women in Business Scholarship Fund | Asian women who score a minimum GPA of 3.0 are eligible | USD 2500 |
| Cornell University Tata Scholarship | It is given to deserving UG students from India | USD 7800 |
| Fulbright-Nehru Master's Fellowship | It is awarded to PG students pursuing particular courses | USD 7000 |
| LSEF-UMASS Scholarship | All PG students in the University of Massachusetts, studying particular courses | USD 29,500 |
| Matt Fong Asian Americans in Public Finance Scholarship | Those who do their majors in a California college or university are eligible | USD 5000 |
| Rotary Foundation Ambassadorial Scholarship | This is awarded to those who work in 6 areas | USD 15,000 - USD 30,000 |
| Stanford Reliance Dhirubhai Fellowship Program | Those pursuing MBA from the stanford Graduate School of Business are eligible | USD 1,50,000 |
To study in the United States, Indian students can apply for one of three types of visas:
When applying for a student visa to the United States, you will typically need :
The following additional documents may be required :
You may also be required to attend a personal interview at a US embassy or consulate.
The F-1 Student Visa is used by the majority of students who want to study abroad. Its procedure consists of three major steps :
You must apply for your student visa online through the US Embassy and Consulates India website. You can apply up to 120 days before the start date of the program. Remember that your application date is the date you pay your application fee.
As an applicant from outside the United States, you must pay a visa application fee of US$160 (do check for the updated fee when applying here). There is now a SEVIS fee of US$350 for F and M visa applications and US$220 for most J Visa applications, which includes the cost of the computer system used to track your stay in the United States (SEVIS).
Once you have your visa, there are several things you must do to keep it valid, including :
You must follow the following rules while studying in the United States :
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